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Who largely controls the flow of criminal cases through the Texas court system?

  1. Judge

  2. Defense Attorney

  3. Prosecutor

  4. Grand Jury

The correct answer is: Prosecutor

The prosecutor plays a significant role in controlling the flow of criminal cases through the Texas court system. This is due to their responsibilities, which include deciding whether to file charges, what charges to file, and the overall direction of the case as it proceeds through the legal system. The prosecutor's discretion in these areas can greatly influence how quickly a case moves through the courts and whether it goes to trial or is resolved through plea agreements. In addition, prosecutors often engage in negotiations with defense attorneys, determining terms of plea deals or the handling of evidence, which directly affects the progression of cases. Their position gives them significant authority in shaping the course of criminal proceedings, which is why they are central to the judicial process in the context of criminal cases.