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What is the offense committed by Tom when he lets the air out of the university president's tires?

  1. Criminal mischief

  2. Vandalism

  3. Assault

  4. Harassment

The correct answer is: Criminal mischief

Tom's action of letting the air out of the university president's tires constitutes criminal mischief because it involves the intentional destruction or tampering with someone else's property. Criminal mischief laws are designed to protect property rights, and this act deliberately interferes with the use and functionality of the tires, potentially causing inconvenience or damage. While vandalism might also seem applicable, criminal mischief is typically the more precise legal term used to describe such acts of property damage or interference, particularly if no permanent damage is inflicted and the intent to damage or destroy may not be present. Assault refers to the act of causing physical harm or the threat of harm to another individual, and harassment typically involves unwanted, aggressive behavior that causes emotional distress. Neither of these terms applies to Tom's actions in this scenario, which focus specifically on property interference.