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What could Joab potentially be charged with for witnessing the beating but not reporting it?

  1. Complicity

  2. Failure to report a felony

  3. Accessory after the fact

  4. Witness Tampering

The correct answer is: Failure to report a felony

The correct answer stems from the legal obligation that individuals may have to report certain types of criminal activity, particularly felonies, depending on jurisdiction and specific laws in place. Failure to report a felony typically applies in situations where a person witnesses a serious crime, like a beating, and does not take action to inform the authorities. This can be seen as a neglect of legal duty, especially in contexts where laws mandate the reporting of such incidents to help protect victims and uphold public order. In contrast, complicity, accessory after the fact, and witness tampering are legal terms that imply more direct involvement in a crime. Complicity refers to being involved in the planning or execution of a criminal act. Accessory after the fact means assisting someone knowing they have committed a crime, while witness tampering involves attempting to manipulate or influence a witness regarding their testimony. Since Joab merely witnessed the beating but did not actively partake or assist in the crime, failure to report the incident is more applicable to his situation.