FOCL Practice Test

The conviction of an offender cannot be based solely on what type of testimony?

1. Character witnesses

2. Expert witnesses

3. Victim testimony

4. Uncorroborated accomplice testimony

The correct answer is: Uncorroborated accomplice testimony

The conviction of an offender cannot be based solely on uncorroborated accomplice testimony because this type of evidence carries inherent risks of bias, as accomplices may have motives to provide false information or to minimize their own culpability in exchange for leniency. Courts recognize that accomplices may fabricate or exaggerate their accounts, making their testimony less reliable without additional supporting evidence. As a safeguard, the law typically requires corroboration—additional evidence that supports the accomplice's testimony—before it can be deemed sufficient to sustain a conviction. This requirement is meant to ensure that the judicial process remains fair and that decisions are based on solid, verifiable evidence rather than potentially self-serving accounts. In contrast, character witnesses, expert witnesses, and victim testimony can all serve as independently valuable pieces of evidence in various circumstances, although their weight can differ based on the case specifics. Character witnesses provide insights into the defendant's behavior and reputation, which can impact perceptions of intent or likelihood of committing an offense. Expert witnesses provide specialized knowledge that can clarify complex aspects of the case, while victim testimony recounts firsthand experiences that can be directly relevant to establishing what transpired during the incident.